All substrates must be structurally sound, dry, solid and stable. Substrate should be clean and free of dust, dirt, oil, grease, paint, curing agents, concrete sealers, loosely bonded toppings, loose particles, old adhesive residues, and any other substance or condition that may prevent or reduce adhesion. Substrates must be level & smooth. Level any high spots, and fill all cracks, holes and minor depressions with a suitable underlayment or floor patch. For exterior applications, we advise the use of an exterior grade patching compound, irregularities can “telegraph” through the new floor covering as a result of inadequate surface preparation.
Exterior
Site Conditions: Temperatures should be 50°F - 90°F during the installation phase, and not drop below 32°F for 48 hours. Installations should not receive drenching rain or moisture from other sources for 48 hours after application. Adhesive becomes more water resistant as it cures. Areas to be covered should have good drainage. Do not use in areas that will be continually submerged in water.
Interior
Porous surfaces such as gypsum should be sealed by applying a single coat of primer sealer with a short nap paint roller and allow to dry before making final application with the recommended trowel.
SUITABLE SUBSTRATES ARE:
Exterior
- Concrete, cured asphalt (minimum 12 months old) and other clean paving surfaces
- Exterior or marine grade plywood (Group 1, CC type)
- Aluminum and fiberglass that is clean and has been roughed up or sanded to remove oxidation and give a better mechanical bonding surface
- Substrates that have been stained, painted, sealed or otherwise coated must be tested to assure compatibility with the adhesive
Interior
- Other approved wood underlayments (per manufacturer recommendations)
- Concrete and properly prepared terrazzo
- Cement-based self-leveling underlayments and patching compounds
- Embossing levelers applied over existing fully bonded ceramic tile, and sheet vinyl
- A single layer of properly prepared, fully bonded vinyl composition tile (VCT)
- Properly prepared and primed gypsum underlayments that meet the ASTM F2419 requirements for compressive strength
For substrates not covered, contact Philadelphia Commercial Technical Support at 800.441.7429. for recommendations.